|
|
Accumulator |
Storage
tank which receives liquid refrigerant from evaporator and prevents it
from flowing into suction line before vaporizing. |
ACH |
Air
Changes Per Hour is the number of times that air in a building is completely
replaced with outdoor air in one hour. |
Activated
Carbon |
Specially processed carbon
used as a filter drier; commonly used to clean air.
|
Adiabatic
Compression |
Compressing refrigerant gas
without removing or adding heat.
|
AFUE
|
Annual
Fuel Utilization Efficiency
is the rating that reflects the efficiency of a
gas furnace in converting fuel to energy. |
Air
Change |
The amount of air required
to completely replace the air in a room or building; not to be confused
with recirculated air. |
Air
Coil |
Coil on some types of heat
pumps used either as an evaporator or condenser.
|
Air
Diffuser |
Air distribution outlet or
grille designed to direct airflow into desired patterns. |
Air
Distribution |
The
transportation of a specified air flow, generally by means of ductwork. |
Airflow |
The distribution or movement of air. |
Air
Handler |
Fan-blower, filter and housing parts of a system. |
Air
Infiltration
|
Leakage of air
into rooms through cracks, windows, doors, and other openings. |
Air
Terminal Device
|
Grille or air
distribution outlet designed to direct airflow into desired patterns. |
Balancing
|
The process of adjusting the
flow of air in duct systems, or water flow in hot-water heating systems. |
Balance
Point |
The lowest outdoor temperature at which the refrigeration cycle of a heat pump will supply the heating requirements without the aid of a supplementary heat source. An air-handling device for moving air in a distribution system. |
Blower |
Fan or air handling device for moving air in a distribution system. |
Blower
Door
|
A large
powerful variable-speed fan mounted in a doorway that blows air into
(pressurizes) or sucks air out of (depressurizes) a building.
It’s used to test for air leakage. |
Boot |
A piece of duct used to connect ducts with registers. |
BTU |
British Thermal Unit which measures the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. |
BTUH |
How many BTUs are used per hour. |
CFM
|
Cubic
Feet per Minute is a standard measurement of airflow that indicates how many cubic
feet of air pass by a stationary point in one minute. |
Charge |
Amount of refrigerant placed in a refrigerating unit. |
Compressor
|
Pump
of a refrigerating mechanism, which draws a low pressure on cooling side
of refrigerant cycle and squeezes or compresses the gas into the high
pressure or condensing side of the cycle. |
Condenser Coil |
[See Outdoor
Coil] |
Condensing
Unit |
Part of a refrigerating mechanism which pumps vaporized refrigerant from the evaporator, compresses it, liquefies it in the condenser and returns it to the refrigerant control. |
COP
|
Coefficient Of Performance
compares
the heating capacity of a heat pump to the amount of electricity required
to operate the heat pump in the heating mode.
COPs vary with the outside temperature: as the temperature falls,
the COP falls also, since the heat pump is less efficient at lower
temperatures. |
Damper |
A device that
is located in ductwork to adjust airflow.
This movable plate opens and closes to control airflow. |
Decibel
(db) |
Describes the relative
loudness of a sound. |
Defrost
Cycle |
The process of removing ice
or frost buildup from the outdoor coil during the heating season. |
Dehumidification |
The reduction of water vapor
in air by cooling the air below the dew point; removal of water vapor from
air by chemical means, refrigeration, etc. |
Direct
Gas-Fired Heater
|
The burner
fires directly in the air stream being heated, rather than through a heat
exchanger. 100% of available
BTUs are delivered to the heated space because no flue or heat exchanger
is required. This results in
no wasted energy. |
Downflow
Furnace |
A furnace that pulls in cool
return air from the top and blows warm air at the bottom. |
Duct |
A
pipe or closed conduit made of sheet metal, fiberglass board, or other
suitable material used for conducting air to and from an air handling
unit. |
Ductwork |
Hollow pipes
or channels that carry air from the air handler to the air vents. |
Efficiency |
The rating on heating & cooling equipment, similar to the miles per gallon rating on your car. The higher the rating number, the more efficient the system and the lower your fuel consumption will be. |
ERV
|
Energy Recovery Ventilator is a device that preheats incoming outside air during the winter and pre-cools incoming air during the summer to reduce the impact of heating and or cooling the indoor air. |
Emergency
Heat
|
The back up electric heat
built into a heat pump system. The
same as an auxiliary heater, except it is used exclusively as the heat
source when the heat pump needs repair. |
Exfiltration |
Uncontrolled air leakage out of a building. |
Evaporator Coil |
[See Indoor Coil] |
Exhaust
|
The
air flow leaving the treated space by one of the following methods: |
Fan
Coil
|
An indoor component of a heat pump system used in place of a furnace, to provide additional heating on cold days when the heat pump does not provide adequate heating. |
Filter |
A device for removing dust
particles from the air or unwanted elements from liquids. |
Fire
Dampers
|
Components that
are installed in an air distribution system between two fire separating
compartments and are designed to prevent propagation of fire and or smoke. |
Flow
Hood |
A
diagnostic tool used to measure air flow through ducts, supply registers and
return grilles. |
Forced
Air |
A
type of heating system that uses a blower motor to move air through the
furnace and into the ductwork. |
Furnace
|
That
part of an environmental system which converts gas, oil, electricity or
other fuel into heat for distribution within a structure. |
Grille |
An air terminal
device with multiple passages for the air. |
Grilles |
Coverings
for the ducts where they open to the conditioned space.
Also referred to as Registers. |
Heat
Exchanger |
A device that enables furnaces to transfer heat from combustion safely into breathable air. |
Heat
Gain
|
The
amount of heat gained, measured in BTU's, from a space to be conditioned,
at the local summer outdoor design temperature and a specified indoor
design condition. |
Heat
Loss
|
The
amount of heat lost, measured in BTU's from a space to be conditioned, at
the local winter outdoor design temperature and a specified indoor design
condition. |
Heat
Pump |
A
heating and air conditioning unit that heats or cools by moving heat. A Heat Pump is a reverse cycle air conditioner.
It uses a compression cycle system to supply or remove heat to a
temperature controlled space. |
Heat Source |
A body of air or liquid from which heat is
collected. |
HRV
|
Heat
Recovery Ventilator is a device that brings fresh, outside air into a building while
simultaneously exhausting stale indoor air outside. In the process of doing this, an HRV removes heat from the
exhaust air and transfers it to the incoming air, pre-heating it. |
HSPF |
Heating
Seasonal Performance Factor, similar to SEER but it measures the amount of
heating your heat pump delivers per every dollar spent on electricity. |
Humidifier |
A
device that adds moisture to warm air being circulated or directed into a
space. |
Humidistat |
A
device designed to regulate humidity input by reacting to changes in the
moisture content of the air. |
HVAC |
Heating,
Ventilation and Air Conditioning
refers to the indoor comfort industry. |
Indoor
Coil |
Refrigerant
containing portion of a fan coil unit similar to a car radiator, typically
made of several rows of copper tubing with aluminum fins.
Also referred to as the evaporator coil. |
Indoor
Unit |
Usually located inside the
house and contains the indoor coil, fan, motor, and filtering device,
sometimes called the air handler. |
Induction |
Process by which the primary air sets into motion an air volume, called secondary air, in the room. |
Infiltration |
Airflow inward into a space
through walls, leaks around doors and windows or through the building
materials used in the structure. |
Kilowatt
(kW) |
A kilowatt equals
1,000 Watts. A kilowatt hour
(kWh) is the amount of kilowatts of electricity used in one hour of
operation of any equipment. |
Kilowatt
Hour (kWh) |
A
kilowatt hour (kWh) is the amount of kilowatts of electricity used in one
hour of operation of any equipment. |
Latent
Cooling Load |
The
net amount of moisture added to the inside air by plants, people, cooking,
infiltration, and any other moisture source. |
Latent
Heat |
Heat,
that when added or removed, causes a change in state – but no change in
temperature. |
Load
Estimate
|
A
series of studies performed to determine the heating or cooling
requirements of your building.
The analysis uses information such as the square footage, window
and door areas, insulation quality, and local climate to determine the
heating and cooling capacity needed by your furnace, heat pump, or air
conditioner.
|
Matched
System
|
A
heating and cooling system comprised of products that have been certified
to perform at promised comfort and efficiency levels when used together,
and used according to design and engineering specifications. |
Outdoor
Coil |
Refrigerant
containing portion of a fan coil unit similar to a car radiator, typically
made of several rows of copper tubing with aluminum fins.
Also referred to as the condenser coil.
|
Outdoor
Unit |
Air
conditioner or heat pump. |
Package
Unit or System |
A
self-contained unit or system that has the Air Handler & Condenser in
the same unit. |
|
|
Plenum |
Air
flow passage made of duct board, metal, drywall or wood.
Joins supply and return ducts with HVAC equipment. |
Pressure
Balancing |
The process of
neutralizing pressure differences within a building. |
Primary
Air Flow Rate
|
Volume
of air entering a supply air terminal device within a time unit. |
Reclaiming
|
Processing or returning used refrigerant to the manufacturer or processor for disposal or reuse.
|
Refrigerant
|
Substance
used in refrigerating mechanism. It
absorbs heat in evaporator by change of state from a liquid to a gas, and
releases its heat in a condenser as the substance returns from the gaseous
state back to a liquid state. |
Refrigerant
Lines |
Two
copper lines that connect the Condenser or Outdoor Coil to the Evaporator or
Indoor Coil. |
Register |
Combination
grille and damper assembly covering an air opening or end of an air duct. |
Registers |
[See Grilles] |
Return |
The ductwork that
carries air from the building to the air handler. |
Return
Air |
Air
drawn into a heating unit after having been circulated from the heater's
output supply to a room. |
SEER |
Seasonal
Energy Efficiency Ratio is the amount of cooling your air conditioner or heat pump
delivers per every dollar spent on electricity. |
Sensible
Cooling Load
|
The
heat gain of the building due to conduction, solar radiation, infiltration,
appliances, people, and pets.
|
Sensible
Heat |
Heat,
that when added or removed, causes a change in temperature but not in state. |
Setback
Thermostat |
An
electronic thermostat with a built-in memory that can be programmed for
different temperature settings at different times of the day. |
Set
Point |
The temperature to which a
thermostat is set to result in a desired heated space temperature. |
Single
Package
|
A year ‘round heating and air conditioning system that has all the components completely encased in one unit.
|
Sound
Attenuators |
Components
which are inserted into the air distribution system and designed to reduce
airborne noise which is propagated along the ducts. |
Split
System |
Refrigeration
or air conditioning installation, which places condensing unit outside or
away from evaporator. |
|
|
Supply
|
The ductwork that
carries air from the air handler to the rooms in the building.
|
Supply
Air
|
The air flow entering the treated space.
|
Therm |
Another measurement of heat. One therm equals 100,000 BTUH. |
|
|
Thermostat
|
A
temperature sensitive switch for controlling the operation of a heater or
furnace. |
Ton |
A
cooling unit of measure. Heat
pumps and air conditioners are generally sized in tons.
Typical sizes for single-family residences are between two and five
tons. Each ton equals 12,000
BTUH. |
Upflow
Furnace |
A
furnace that pulls cool return air in from the bottom and expels warm air
out the top into the ductwork. |
Valves
|
Components
inserted into air ducts or devices which permit modification of the air
resistance of the system and consequently a complete shut-off of the air
flow. |
Watt (W) |
A unit of electricity. |
Zoning
|
A system in which living areas or groups of rooms are divided
into separate spaces and each space’s heating and air conditioning is
controlled independently. |